Fes el-Bali Medina
World's Largest Car-Free Urban Area
Location
Fes el-Bali, heart of old city
Hours
Dawn to dusk (prayer times vary)
Fees
Free to explore
Duration
2-3 hours minimum recommended
The Fes el-Bali medina is the world's largest car-free urban area and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981. Founded in the 9th century, this labyrinthine medina contains over 9,000 winding alleyways that have remained virtually unchanged for centuries. Walking through Fes el-Bali is like stepping back in time. The medina is divided into two parts: Fes el-Bali (Old Fes) and Fes el-Jdid (New Fes), connected by historic gates. The narrow streets are lined with traditional houses, workshops, mosques, and madrasas (Islamic schools). The medina is organized by craft, with each quarter specializing in different trades: leather tanning, pottery, brass work, and weaving. This medieval zoning still functions today, making it a living museum of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship.
Historical Significance
Founded in the 9th century by Idris I, Fes became Morocco's capital and center of learning. The city's golden age was during the 13th-14th centuries under the Marinid dynasty, when it attracted scholars from across the Islamic world.
Visitor Experience
The medina is best explored on foot (no cars allowed). Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for navigating the maze-like streets. Early morning offers the best light for photography and fewer crowds.
Insider Tips
- •Hire a guide for first visit—navigating alone is challenging
- •Best photography in early morning golden hour
- •Wear comfortable shoes—streets are uneven and steep
- •Visit craft workshops to see artisans at work
- •Bargain is expected but keep it friendly
- •Carry a photo of your riad for taxi drivers
- •Explore different quarters: each has unique character
Photo Gallery
Related Highlights
Chouara Tannery
Centuries-old tannery where leather is still dyed using traditional methods in colorful stone vats
University of Al-Quaraouiyine
Founded in 859 AD, the world's oldest continuously operating university and mosque
Bou Inania Madrasa
14th-century theological college with stunning Marinid architecture and intricate tilework